Jeff,
I'm not sure what version is in the Ubuntu packages, as I don't think they're provided by SchedMD, and I'm having trouble finding the right one on packages.ubuntu.com. Having said that, SchedMD is pretty good about using tags in their github repo (https://github.com/schedmd/slurm), to represent the releases. For example, the "slurm-23-11-6-1" tag corresponds to release 23.11.6. It's pretty straightforward to clone the repo, and do something like "git checkout -b MY_LOCAL_BRANCH_NAME TAG_NAME" to get the version you're after.
Lloyd